The United States congress and the president together have the power to enact federal law. Federal bureaucratic agencies have the responsibility to execute federal law. However, in the carrying out of these laws, federal agencies have policy making discretion. Two reasons why Congress gives federal agencies policy making discretion in executing federal laws are because Congress lack expertise while agencies have expertise, and they are very time-consuming. The Federal Communications Commission's policy area is within TV, radio, satellite, phone, etc. and they focus on these aspects of communication within the United States, as this is how much information is both gathered and dispersed to citizens. Two ways in which Congress ensures that federal agencies follow legislative intent are by legislative vetoing, and oversight.
2006-3 The United States congress and the president together have the power to enact federal law. Federal bureaucratic agencies have the responsibility to execute federal law. However, in the carrying out of these laws, federal agencies have policy making discretion.
(1) Explain two reasons why Congress gives federal agencies policy making discretion in executing federal laws.
(2) Choose one of the bureaucratic agencies listed below. Identify the policy area over which it exercises policy-making discretion and give one specific example of how it exercises that discretion.
a. Environmental Protection Agency
b. Federal Communications Commission
c. Federal Reserve board
(3) Describe two ways in which Congress ensures that federal agencies follow legislative intent.
http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/_ap06_gopo_us_sg.pdf
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